African Union Logo
African Debt Monitoring Mechanism
← Back to Profiles
Gabon flag

Gabon

Republic of Gabon
Central Africa•AU•Low Income
POPULATION
3M
Public Debt / GDP
30.8%
2025
External Debt / GDP
13.9%
2025
Debt Svc / Revenue
10.7%
2025
Debt Svc / Exports
2.5%
2025
Interest / Revenue
6.2%
2025

Debt Composition & Creditor Analysis

External vs Domestic Debt

External
Debt
45%
Domestic
Debt
55%

By Creditor Type

Multilateral35%
Bilateral25%
Paris Club15%
Eurobond15%
Other Priv.10%

By Instrument Type

Bonds49.0%
Loans53.6%
Other16.7%

Average Lending Terms (External)

%
3%
Interest
⏱
13yr
Maturity
⏱
4yr
Grace
No active restructuring

CAP Pillar 2: Debt Management Quality

Data Dissemination
Click for methodology
Debt Strategy (MTDS)
Click for methodology
Borrowing Plan
Click for methodology
Domestic Market Dev.
Click for methodology

Comprehensive Debt Analytics

Explore in-depth macroeconomic vulnerability, fiscal sustainability, and sovereign risk indicators for Gabon.

Vulnerability Indicator Explorer

Select an indicator to analyze Gabon's performance against international benchmarks.

30.8%
Current (2025)
-1.8 pp YoY
Within 55% target
Analysis

Gabon's public debt at 30.8% of GDP is below the 55% prudential benchmark, suggesting manageable indebtedness relative to the economy. This provides fiscal space for counter-cyclical spending and public investment.

The most widely used measure of overall indebtedness relative to economic activity. It reflects the government's solvency capability and long-term fiscal space.

Net Financial Flows

Disbursements (Inflows) vs Principal & Interest Repayments (Outflows).

Net Positive Flows

In 2025, Gabon received $1.0B in disbursements while repaying $0.3B — a net inflow of $0.7B. The country is receiving more resources than it is repaying, providing additional financing for development.

Profile of Maturing Debts (2025)

Breakdown of short-term (<1 year), medium-term (1-9 years) and long-term (10+ years) debt liabilities.

Short-Term (<1 yr)
$0.4B
6.1% of total
Medium-Term (1-9 yrs)
$2.6B
39.4% of total
Long-Term (10+ yrs)
$3.6B
54.5% of total
Analysis

With only 6.1% of debt maturing within one year, Gabon maintains a healthy maturity profile. The predominance of medium and long-term instruments ($6.2B) reduces refinancing pressure and provides greater fiscal predictability.