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Mali

Republic of Mali
West Africa•AU•Low Income
POPULATION
24M
Public Debt / GDP
27.1%
2025
External Debt / GDP
12.2%
2025
Debt Svc / Revenue
7.8%
2025
Debt Svc / Exports
7.3%
2025
Interest / Revenue
4.7%
2025

Debt Composition & Creditor Analysis

External vs Domestic Debt

External
Debt
45%
Domestic
Debt
55%

By Creditor Type

Multilateral35%
Bilateral25%
Paris Club15%
Eurobond15%
Other Priv.10%

By Instrument Type

Bonds45.8%
Loans41.0%
Other15.6%

Average Lending Terms (External)

%
6%
Interest
⏱
8yr
Maturity
⏱
5yr
Grace
No active restructuring

CAP Pillar 2: Debt Management Quality

Data Dissemination
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Debt Strategy (MTDS)
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Borrowing Plan
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Domestic Market Dev.
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Comprehensive Debt Analytics

Explore in-depth macroeconomic vulnerability, fiscal sustainability, and sovereign risk indicators for Mali.

Vulnerability Indicator Explorer

Select an indicator to analyze Mali's performance against international benchmarks.

27.1%
Current (2025)
+3.0 pp YoY
Within 35% target
Analysis

Mali's public debt at 27.1% of GDP is below the 35% prudential benchmark, suggesting manageable indebtedness relative to the economy. This provides fiscal space for counter-cyclical spending and public investment.

The most widely used measure of overall indebtedness relative to economic activity. It reflects the government's solvency capability and long-term fiscal space.

Net Financial Flows

Disbursements (Inflows) vs Principal & Interest Repayments (Outflows).

Net Negative Flows

In 2025, Mali repaid $0.5B while receiving only $0.4B in new disbursements — a net outflow of $0.1B. This means the country is transferring more resources abroad than it is receiving, which depletes reserves and constrains domestic investment capacity.

Profile of Maturing Debts (2025)

Breakdown of short-term (<1 year), medium-term (1-9 years) and long-term (10+ years) debt liabilities.

Short-Term (<1 yr)
$1.1B
13.6% of total
Medium-Term (1-9 yrs)
$3.6B
44.4% of total
Long-Term (10+ yrs)
$3.4B
42.0% of total
Analysis

With only 13.6% of debt maturing within one year, Mali maintains a healthy maturity profile. The predominance of medium and long-term instruments ($7.0B) reduces refinancing pressure and provides greater fiscal predictability.