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Somalia

Republic of Somalia
East Africa•AU•Low Income
POPULATION
19M
Public Debt / GDP
14.3%
2025
External Debt / GDP
6.4%
2025
Debt Svc / Revenue
3.8%
2025
Debt Svc / Exports
2.3%
2025
Interest / Revenue
2.1%
2025

Debt Composition & Creditor Analysis

External vs Domestic Debt

External
Debt
45%
Domestic
Debt
55%

By Creditor Type

Multilateral35%
Bilateral25%
Paris Club15%
Eurobond15%
Other Priv.10%

By Instrument Type

Bonds37.9%
Loans43.3%
Other18.7%

Average Lending Terms (External)

%
6%
Interest
⏱
11yr
Maturity
⏱
2yr
Grace
Active Restructuring

CAP Pillar 2: Debt Management Quality

Data Dissemination
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Debt Strategy (MTDS)
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Borrowing Plan
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Domestic Market Dev.
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Comprehensive Debt Analytics

Explore in-depth macroeconomic vulnerability, fiscal sustainability, and sovereign risk indicators for Somalia.

Vulnerability Indicator Explorer

Select an indicator to analyze Somalia's performance against international benchmarks.

14.3%
Current (2025)
-0.7 pp YoY
Within 35% target
Analysis

Somalia's public debt at 14.3% of GDP is below the 35% prudential benchmark, suggesting manageable indebtedness relative to the economy. This provides fiscal space for counter-cyclical spending and public investment.

The most widely used measure of overall indebtedness relative to economic activity. It reflects the government's solvency capability and long-term fiscal space.

Net Financial Flows

Disbursements (Inflows) vs Principal & Interest Repayments (Outflows).

Net Positive Flows

In 2025, Somalia received $0.3B in disbursements while repaying $0.1B — a net inflow of $0.2B. The country is receiving more resources than it is repaying, providing additional financing for development.

Profile of Maturing Debts (2025)

Breakdown of short-term (<1 year), medium-term (1-9 years) and long-term (10+ years) debt liabilities.

Short-Term (<1 yr)
$0.2B
11.1% of total
Medium-Term (1-9 yrs)
$0.5B
27.8% of total
Long-Term (10+ yrs)
$1.1B
61.1% of total
Analysis

With only 11.1% of debt maturing within one year, Somalia maintains a healthy maturity profile. The predominance of medium and long-term instruments ($1.6B) reduces refinancing pressure and provides greater fiscal predictability.